BTN News: As of July 1st, Chile has embarked on a significant and potentially challenging journey concerning electricity costs. After nearly five years of enjoying a subsidy that kept prices artificially low, the country is now confronting a reality check with the gradual removal of this financial aid. The move aims to address a substantial debt of $6 billion, resulting in a phased increase in electricity tariffs that will roll out in three stages—July, October, and January of the coming year. This adjustment could lead to some households facing up to a 60% rise in their electricity bills. As the Chilean population braces for these changes, many are seeking ways to curb their energy consumption and mitigate the financial impact. Simultaneously, discussions around extending state subsidies for the most vulnerable are gaining momentum, underscoring the urgency of finding sustainable solutions in the face of rising energy costs.
One of the primary areas of focus for households aiming to reduce electricity usage is identifying the most energy-hungry appliances. In this regard, utility companies have been proactive, offering guidance on which household appliances consume the most power. This awareness is critical for consumers striving to make informed decisions to lower their bills.
The Refrigerator: A Silent Power Drainer
The refrigerator, an essential home appliance, stands out as one of the most significant contributors to household electricity consumption. Operating continuously to keep food fresh 24/7, a refrigerator’s energy demands are substantial. According to the electricity distribution company CGE, refrigerators consume between 250 and 500 watts (W) per hour. This translates to about 36% of the total electricity usage in a typical home. The efficiency of refrigerators varies, with those labeled as Class A being the most energy-efficient, consuming considerably less power than their Class D counterparts. This distinction underscores the importance of choosing energy-efficient models, which can lead to substantial savings over time.
Televisions: More Than Just Entertainment
Televisions are another significant source of electricity consumption in homes, accounting for approximately 12.2% of the monthly energy use. Plasma TVs, in particular, can consume up to 300 W per hour. Like refrigerators, televisions also have energy efficiency ratings, with Class A models using less electricity than Class D models. One simple yet effective way to reduce electricity costs associated with TVs is to turn them off when not in use. This practice not only saves energy but also extends the lifespan of the appliance.
Washing Machines and Dryers: Heavy Hitters in Energy Consumption
Washing machines and dryers are among the most energy-intensive appliances in a household. A Class A washing machine can consume up to 490 W per hour during a single wash cycle, while a Class D model can use as much as 760 W. Dryers, which typically use more energy than washing machines, can consume 1,690 W per hour for Class A models and up to a staggering 3,120 W for less efficient Class D models. Given these high energy demands, it’s clear that limiting the use of these appliances or opting for more energy-efficient models can lead to significant reductions in electricity bills.
Computers: Everyday Devices with Significant Impact
In today’s digital age, computers, especially laptops, are everyday devices that can also contribute significantly to electricity consumption. Laptops, according to CGE, account for about 7.7% of a household’s energy use. Users can save electricity by configuring their laptops to operate in power-saving modes and reducing screen brightness. Additionally, unplugging peripherals like printers and speakers when not in use can further decrease energy consumption.
Electric Showers: Convenience with a Cost
Electric showers and water heaters, which are alternatives to traditional gas-powered models, are increasingly common. However, their convenience comes at a cost. The electricity usage of these devices depends on factors such as the duration of use, temperature settings, and efficiency. For instance, a 10-minute shower using a thermal electric shower set to 40°C can consume 3,061 W per hour. According to Enel, a constant daily use of such a device can add up to approximately 12,120 Chilean pesos (around $13) per month to the electricity bill. This highlights the importance of mindful use and consideration of more energy-efficient options where possible.
The Hidden Cost of Standby Power
One often overlooked aspect of electricity consumption is the so-called “phantom load” or “standby power,” which refers to the energy consumed by electronic devices even when they are not actively in use but remain plugged in. This standby power can account for up to 10.7% of a household’s total electricity consumption. To combat this, energy companies recommend unplugging devices that are not in use. This simple action can lead to noticeable savings on electricity bills, as these “phantom” drains add up over time.
As Chilean households navigate the increasing cost of electricity, understanding which appliances are the most energy-intensive and adopting energy-saving habits will be crucial. With the impending tariff hikes, every kilowatt-hour saved can make a significant difference in mitigating the financial impact on families. Whether through upgrading to more energy-efficient appliances, being mindful of daily usage, or combating phantom power consumption, these steps can help households adapt to the new reality of higher electricity costs while contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
